DISTRIBUTION OF THE VIRAL COMPLEX GRAPEVINE PINOT GRIS VIRUS AND GRAPEVINE FLECK VIRUS IN GRAPEVINE ON PHENOPHASES OF VEGETATION
Keywords:
Vitis, GPGV, GFkV, ELISA, detectionAbstract
Grapevine Pinot gris virus and Grapevine fleck virus are widely distributed in most vine growing countries of the world. In general, the viruses have an uneven and different distribution in the plant. The existence of viral complexes formed by two or more viruses raises problems regarding the choice of the most suitable testing period during the year, and the plant material collected for analysis. The sample should have a high virus concentration, so that the diagnosis has a high degree of reliability. When it is necessary to obtain virus-free plants, it is desirable to initiate the virus elimination process with tissues with a low virus concentration. The study of the distribution of the viruses that make up the viral complex in different plant organs, on vegetation phenophases, recommends for ELISA diagnosis the leaf blade and petiole in the phenophase before flowering, while the regeneration of healthy plants by applying viral elimination methods can be initiated from intensely regenerative apices during the active growth period of the plant.References
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